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MP profile

Rt Hon Alistair Carmichael, MP for Orkney and Shetland

Alistair Carmichael has been an MP since 2001. Currently: Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy Statements; Liaison Committee (Commons); Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee.

Roles and committees

Posts held in government or opposition, and committee seats, as Parliament records them.

In government

PostWhen
Secretary of State for Scotland (Scotland Office)2013 to 2015
Comptroller (HM Household) (Deputy Chief Whip, House of Commons) (HM Household)2010 to 2013

In opposition

PostWhen
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Justice) (Opposition Department)2022 to 2024
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Home Affairs) (Opposition Department)2020 to 2024
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Cabinet Office) (Opposition Department)2020 to 2022
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Northern Ireland) (Opposition Department)2020 to 2024
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs) (Opposition Department)2020
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Exiting the European Union) (Opposition Department)2020
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) (Opposition Department)2019
Liberal Democrat Chief Whip (Opposition Department)2017 to 2020
Show the other 7
PostWhen
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Northern Ireland) (Opposition Department)2017 to 2020
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Home Affairs) (Opposition Department)2015 to 2017
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Scotland) (Opposition Department)2008 to 2010
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Northern Ireland) (Opposition Department)2007 to 2010
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Transport) (Opposition Department)2006 to 2007
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Home Affairs) (Opposition Department)2005 to 2006
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Energy and Climate Change) (Opposition Department)2001 to 2005

Committees

PostWhen
Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy Statements2025 to nowNow
Liaison Committee (Commons)2024 to nowNow
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee2024 to nowNow
Prison Media Bill2024
Taxis and Private Hire Vehicles (Disabled Persons) Bill2022
Local Government (Disqualification) Bill2021
Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union2016 to 2017
Energy and Climate Change Committee2015 to 2016
Show the other 7
PostWhen
Members' Allowances2009 to 2010
Draft Constitutional Renewal Bill (Joint Committee)2008
Consolidation etc. Bills (Joint Committee)2008 to 2010
Scottish Affairs Committee2008 to 2010
Public Accounts Committee2005 to 2006
International Development Committee2001 to 2002
Scottish Affairs Committee2001 to 2005

Countries of interest

BurmaPalestine/IsraelUzbekistan

Political Interests

Transportagriculturefishing industrycriminal justiceenergy

Source: UK Parliament Members API · Parliament’s own page

Declared interests

MPs must publish certain paid work, gifts, donations and other interests. This is a record of what they declared, not a suggestion that anything is wrong.

Alistair Carmichael has 6 interests currently registered.

TypeWhat was registeredRegistered
Employment and earnings - Ad hoc paymentsPayment received on 29 September 2025 - £750.0030 Sep 2025
Land and property (within or outside the UK)Property in Islay, Argyll16 Nov 2021
MiscellaneousAn unpaid partner in Coillabus Farms.16 Nov 2021
ShareholdingsShares in Coillabus Farms16 Nov 2021
Employment and earningsMember of the Advisory Board of the House Magazine22 Sep 2021
MiscellaneousUnremunerated Director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding.12 Oct 2017

Source: Register of Members’ Financial Interests · Parliament’s own page

Questions

MPs can ask ministers questions in writing. The questions show what an MP is working on, which votes cannot.

Alistair Carmichael asked 14 written questions in the last 12 months.

Who they asked

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs5
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office2
Home Office2
Treasury2
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero2

Latest questions

20 Apr 2026 · to the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Answered 29 Apr 2026
20 Apr 2026 · to the Home Office
Answered 29 Apr 2026
20 Apr 2026 · to the Treasury
Answered 28 Apr 2026
20 Apr 2026 · to the Treasury
Answered 28 Apr 2026
20 Apr 2026 · to the Home Office
Answered 23 Apr 2026

Source: Written Questions API · Updated 4 Oct 2026

Expenses

MPs claim back money for running an office and working in two places. An independent body, IPSA, publishes every claim. This is what was paid in 2025-26.

PAID IN 2025-26
£21,922
Office costs · claims for running an office£21,626
Accommodation · claims for somewhere to stay£297

123 claims. For comparison, across the 657 MPs in IPSA’s file the middle MP was paid £18,469 and the average was £19,699.

Costs depend on many things, such as where an MP’s area is, what premises and staff they need, and whether they joined or left part-way through the year. This page does not say whether any amount is right or wrong. It covers the claims in IPSA’s individual business costs file, so it is not the full cost of an MP’s office.

Source: IPSA, individual business costs data · About this data

Election result and area

Alistair Carmichael represents Orkney and Shetland. Here is who won there at the last general election, and a few numbers about the area.

WINNER, 2024
Alistair Carmichael

Liberal Democrat

MAJORITY
7,807

votes ahead of second place

TURNOUT
60%

of people who could vote did

Alistair Carmichael won with 55% of the votes, and Robert Leslie (Scottish National Party) came second with 17%.

Votes for each party

Liberal Democrat55% · 11,392
Scottish National Party17% · 3,585
Scottish Green Party10% · 2,046
Reform UK8% · 1,586
Labour7% · 1,493
Conservative3% · 586
Every candidate
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Alistair CarmichaelLiberal Democrat11,39255.1%
Robert LeslieScottish National Party3,58517.3%
Alex ArmitageScottish Green Party2,0469.9%
Robert SmithReform UK1,5867.7%
Conor SavageLabour1,4937.2%
Shane PainterConservative5862.8%

2024 General Election, on today’s boundaries. Source: House of Commons Library via the Members API.

Your area at a glance

Typical pay for full-time workers who live here
£847 a week
This areaUK: £767 a week

Median gross weekly pay, 2025. Source: ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.

Working-age people claiming unemployment-related benefits
1.4%
This areaUK: 3.9%

Share of people aged 16 to 64, August 2026. Source: ONS and DWP claimant count.

At a general election each area elects one MP, and the candidate with the most votes wins, even without more than half. The area figures describe the people who live here. They do not show whether any MP or vote is the cause.

Open this area on its own page →

How they vote

In the last 12 months Alistair Carmichael took part in 118 Commons votes.

More detail on how they vote

Alistair Carmichael voted the same way as their party in 116 of the 116 votes where parties gave instructions (100%), and went the other way in 0.

What does this mean?

Parties tell their MPs how to vote. Most MPs usually follow that. A high or low count says nothing on its own about whether an MP is good or bad, and we do not rank MPs by it. We only count votes where parties gave instructions, not free votes. How we count it

Recent votes

DateVoteThey votedCompared with party
11 SepEnd of life for terminally ill adults: the first main voteForFree vote
11 SepA vote to end a debateForFree vote
2 SepVoting and elections: the final voteForSame as party
2 SepVoting and elections: a proposed changeForSame as party
2 SepVoting and elections: a proposed changeAgainstSame as party
2 SepVoting and elections: a proposed changeForSame as party

See every vote on Parliament’s site

Has this changed over time?

90%95%100%Oct 25Sep 26
This MPParty average
View data table
MonthThis MPParty average
Oct 25100%100%
Nov 25100%100%
Dec 25100%100%
Jan 26100%100%
Feb 26100%100%
Mar 26100%100%
Apr 26100%100%
May 26100%100%
Jun 26100%100%
Jul 26100%100%
Sep 26100%100%

Source: Commons Votes API

This page states what the record shows. It does not say why an MP voted as they did. How we calculate this