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Public services · NHS waiting list

How long is the NHS waiting list?

7.1 million hospital treatments are waiting to start in England (July 2026). 65% have waited under 18 weeks (the NHS standard is 92%), and 108,263 have waited more than a year.

WAITING TO START
7.1m

Treatments in England, July 2026. One person can be waiting for more than one.

UNDER 18 WEEKS
65%

The NHS standard is 92%.

THE MIDDLE WAIT
12 weeks

Half of those waiting have waited less than this so far.

OVER A YEAR
108,263

1.5% of the list have waited more than 52 weeks.

The waiting list over time

WAITING FOR HOSPITAL TREATMENT
7.3m
▲ 2.7m since January 2021
What’s this?

Treatments waiting to start after a referral, such as an operation or hospital appointment. One person can be waiting for more than one treatment.

What it cannot tell you: It counts treatments, not people, and does not show how urgent each case is.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment (RTT) waiting times, England · latest July 2026
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SEEN WITHIN 18 WEEKS
65.4%
▼ 0.9 points since January 2021
What’s this?

The share of people waiting whose wait so far is under 18 weeks. The NHS constitution sets a standard of 92%.

What it cannot tell you: It does not show why someone has waited, or whether waiting changed their condition.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment (RTT) waiting times, England · latest July 2026
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Waiting lists by hospital specialty

The twelve longest lists in England, July 2026. These are the specialties the NHS publishes for each area.

SpecialtyTreatments waitingUnder 18 weeksOver a year
Trauma and Orthopaedic836,18861%19,877
Ophthalmology618,13073%4,803
Ear Nose and Throat590,39158%12,746
Gynaecology584,20360%12,038
Dermatology412,95169%4,815
General Surgery379,87363%8,005
Urology366,31465%5,024
Gastroenterology360,23669%3,197
Cardiology357,55768%2,899
Oral Surgery317,91354%7,702
Neurology185,15862%1,792
Respiratory Medicine183,33575%486

Which areas have the shortest and longest waits?

The five NHS areas (integrated care boards) with the highest and lowest share seen within 18 weeks. Pick your own area →

NHS areaTreatments waitingUnder 18 weeksMiddle wait
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly53,09774%9 weeks
North East and North Cumbria373,39073%10 weeks
Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire94,41972%10 weeks
Gloucestershire76,51472%11 weeks
West Yorkshire238,44470%10 weeks
Greater Manchester405,13963%13 weeks
Lincolnshire109,45362%13 weeks
Humber and North Yorkshire223,89261%13 weeks
Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland132,97361%14 weeks
Essex280,89155%15 weeks
What it cannot tell you. The list counts treatments waiting to start, not how serious each case is, and it does not include people who have not yet been referred.

Questions people ask

How long is the NHS waiting list?

7.1 million treatments in England were waiting to start in July 2026. This counts treatments, not people, so the number of people is lower.

What is the NHS 18-week target?

The NHS standard is that 92% of people should start treatment within 18 weeks of referral. In July 2026 the figure was 65%.

How long is the average wait for NHS treatment?

The middle (median) wait so far among people still waiting is 12 weeks. It is not how long a new patient will wait.

How many people have waited over a year?

108,263 treatments, 1.5% of the list, in July 2026.

Does this include Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

No. Health is run separately in each UK nation. These figures are for England, from NHS England.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment waiting times, July 2026. Updated every night. England only.

See also: NHS waiting times in more detail · How long are NHS waits near me? · How many people are waiting?