UK Explained
MP profile

Sir Bernard Jenkin, MP for Harwich and North Essex

Bernard Jenkin has been an MP since 1992. Currently: Liaison Sub-Committee on Core Tasks of Select Committees; Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy Statements; Liaison Committee (Commons).

Roles and committees

Posts held in government or opposition, and committee seats, as Parliament records them.

In opposition

PostWhen
Shadow Minister (Energy and Climate Change) (Department of Energy and Climate Change)2005
Shadow Secretary of State (The Regions)2003 to 2005
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence (Ministry of Defence)2001 to 2003
Shadow Minister (Transport) (Department for Transport)1998 to 2001
Opposition Spokesperson (Environment, Transport and the Regions)1998
Opposition Spokesperson (Constitutional Affairs, Scotland and Wales)1997 to 1998

Committees

PostWhen
Liaison Sub-Committee on Core Tasks of Select Committees2026 to nowNow
Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy Statements2025 to nowNow
Liaison Committee (Commons)2024 to nowNow
Statutory Instruments (Joint Committee)2024 to nowNow
Statutory Instruments (Select Committee)2024 to nowNow
Statutory Instruments (Joint Committee)2024 to nowNow
Statutory Instruments (Select Committee)2024 to nowNow
Liaison Sub-Committee on Scrutiny of Strategic Thinking in Government2023 to 2024
Show the other 21
PostWhen
Liaison Sub-Committee on National Policy Statements2021 to 2024
Liaison Committee (Commons)2020 to 2024
Committee on Standards2020 to 2024
Public Accounts Committee2020 to 2021
Committee of Privileges2020 to 2024
Liaison Committee Sub-committee on the effectiveness and influence of the select committee system2019
Draft Health Service Safety Investigations Bill (Joint Committee)2018
Draft Health Service Safety Investigations Bill (Joint Committee)2018
Liaison Committee (Commons)2017 to 2019
Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee2017 to 2019
Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission2017 to 2019
Liaison Committee (Commons)2015 to 2017
Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee2015 to 2017
Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission2015 to 2017
Draft Protection of Charities Bill (Joint Committee)2014 to 2015
Parliamentary Privilege (Joint Committee)2012 to 2015
Liaison Committee (Commons)2010 to 2015
Public Administration Committee2010 to 2015
Committees on Arms Export Controls2008 to 2010
Defence Committee2006 to 2010
Social Security1993 to 1997

Other posts

PostWhen
Deputy Chair, Conservative Party2005 to 2006

Countries of interest

AfghanistanChileFranceGeorgiaGermanyIndiaIraqNew ZealandPakistanRussiaSingaporeUSA

Political Interests

Economic policytradeEuropean Uniondefenceforeign affairsgood governance

Source: UK Parliament Members API · Parliament’s own page

Declared interests

MPs must publish certain paid work, gifts, donations and other interests. This is a record of what they declared, not a suggestion that anything is wrong.

Bernard Jenkin has 12 interests currently registered.

TypeWhat was registeredRegistered
Employment and earnings - Ad hoc paymentsPayment received on 01 September 2026 - £300.001 Sep 2026
Employment and earnings - Ad hoc paymentsPayment received on 28 May 2026 - £300.003 Jun 2026
Employment and earningsWriting articles - Mace Publishing Limited Company number 151213153 Jun 2026
Visits outside the UKInternational visit to Spain between 14 April 2026 and 15 April 20266 May 2026
Employment and earningsSpeaking engagement - El Espaniol,6 May 2026
Employment and earnings - Ad hoc paymentsPayment received on 29 April 2026 - £1,264.766 May 2026
Visits outside the UKInternational visit to Moldova between 19 February 2026 and 25 February 202620 Mar 2026
Gifts, benefits and hospitality from UK sourcesRichard Matthews - £300.0011 Jan 2026
Land and property (within or outside the UK)Property in Essex30 Oct 2025
MiscellaneousI am a Trustee of the Parliament Choir, which was an All Party Parliamentary Group until 2019, but is now an autonomous body under the patronage of the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lords Speaker. The choir is open to all who work in Parliament.21 Oct 2025
Show the other 2
TypeWhat was registeredRegistered
MiscellaneousDirector and Chairman of Beach Road Water Ltd, a non-profit company limited by guarantee. This is an unpaid role.11 Dec 2023
MiscellaneousA Vice President of Combat Stress, a charity offering mental health services to veterans. This is an unpaid role.15 Dec 2021

Source: Register of Members’ Financial Interests · Parliament’s own page

Questions

MPs can ask ministers questions in writing. The questions show what an MP is working on, which votes cannot.

Bernard Jenkin asked 16 written questions in the last 12 months.

Who they asked

Treasury3
Department of Health and Social Care2
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2
Department for Transport2
Cabinet Office2

Latest questions

8 Sep 2026 · to the Department of Health and Social Care
Answered 14 Sep 2026
8 Sep 2026 · to the Department of Health and Social Care
Answered 11 Sep 2026
7 Sep 2026 · to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Answered 21 Sep 2026
9 Jul 2026 · to the Department for Transport
Answered 16 Jul 2026
30 Jun 2026 · to the Ministry of Defence
Answered 6 Jul 2026

Source: Written Questions API · Updated 4 Oct 2026

Expenses

MPs claim back money for running an office and working in two places. An independent body, IPSA, publishes every claim. This is what was paid in 2025-26.

PAID IN 2025-26
£2,802
Office costs · claims for running an office£2,802

14 claims. For comparison, across the 657 MPs in IPSA’s file the middle MP was paid £18,469 and the average was £19,699.

Costs depend on many things, such as where an MP’s area is, what premises and staff they need, and whether they joined or left part-way through the year. This page does not say whether any amount is right or wrong. It covers the claims in IPSA’s individual business costs file, so it is not the full cost of an MP’s office.

Source: IPSA, individual business costs data · About this data

Election result and area

Bernard Jenkin represents Harwich and North Essex. Here is who won there at the last general election, and a few numbers about the area.

WINNER, 2024
Bernard Jenkin

Conservative

MAJORITY
1,162

votes ahead of second place

TURNOUT
63%

of people who could vote did

Bernard Jenkin won with 34% of the votes, and Alex Diner (Labour) came second with 32%.

Votes for each party

Conservative34% · 16,522
Labour32% · 15,360
Reform UK20% · 9,806
Liberal Democrat7% · 3,561
Green Party6% · 2,794
Every candidate
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Bernard JenkinConservative16,52234.4%
Alex DinerLabour15,36032.0%
Mark ColeReform UK9,80620.4%
Natalie SommersLiberal Democrat3,5617.4%
Andrew CanessaGreen Party2,7945.8%

2024 General Election, on today’s boundaries. Source: House of Commons Library via the Members API.

Your area at a glance

Typical pay for full-time workers who live here
£777 a week
This areaUK: £767 a week

Median gross weekly pay, 2025. Source: ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.

Working-age people claiming unemployment-related benefits
2.7%
This areaUK: 3.9%

Share of people aged 16 to 64, August 2026. Source: ONS and DWP claimant count.

At a general election each area elects one MP, and the candidate with the most votes wins, even without more than half. The area figures describe the people who live here. They do not show whether any MP or vote is the cause.

Open this area on its own page →

How they vote

In the last 12 months Bernard Jenkin took part in 185 Commons votes.

More detail on how they vote

Bernard Jenkin voted the same way as their party in 182 of the 182 votes where parties gave instructions (100%), and went the other way in 0.

What does this mean?

Parties tell their MPs how to vote. Most MPs usually follow that. A high or low count says nothing on its own about whether an MP is good or bad, and we do not rank MPs by it. We only count votes where parties gave instructions, not free votes. How we count it

Recent votes

DateVoteThey votedCompared with party
11 SepEnd of life for terminally ill adults: the first main voteAgainstFree vote
11 SepA vote to end a debateAgainstFree vote
10 SepSocial housing: an attempt to block itForSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeForSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeForSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeForSame as party

See every vote on Parliament’s site

Has this changed over time?

90%95%100%Oct 25Sep 26
This MPParty average
View data table
MonthThis MPParty average
Oct 25100%100%
Nov 25100%100%
Dec 25100%100%
Jan 26100%100%
Feb 26100%100%
Mar 26100%100%
Apr 26100%100%
May 26100%100%
Jun 26100%100%
Jul 26100%100%
Sep 26100%100%

Source: Commons Votes API

This page states what the record shows. It does not say why an MP voted as they did. How we calculate this