UK Explained
MP profile

James MacCleary, MP for Lewes

James MacCleary has been an MP since 2024. Currently: Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Defence).

Roles and committees

Posts held in government or opposition, and committee seats, as Parliament records them.

In opposition

PostWhen
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Defence) (Opposition Department)2025 to nowNow
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Europe) (Opposition Department)2024 to 2025

Committees

PostWhen
Finance Committee (Commons)2024 to 2026

Source: UK Parliament Members API · Parliament’s own page

Declared interests

MPs must publish certain paid work, gifts, donations and other interests. This is a record of what they declared, not a suggestion that anything is wrong.

James MacCleary has 8 interests currently registered.

TypeWhat was registeredRegistered
Gifts, benefits and hospitality from UK sourcesGlyndebourne Enterprises Ltd - £360.0030 Jul 2026
Visits outside the UKInternational visit to Italy between 24 October 2025 and 26 October 202516 Dec 2025
Gifts, benefits and hospitality from UK sourcesNational Liberal Club Ltd - £1,578.5013 Oct 2024
MiscellaneousDirector of Newhaven Fishing Community Interest Company. This is an unpaid role.3 Oct 2024
Employment and earningsDistrict Councillor - Lewes District Council1 Aug 2024
Employment and earnings - Ongoing paid employmentAgreement starting 02 May 2023 - £416.831 Aug 2024
Employment and earnings - Ongoing paid employmentAgreement - £719.501 Aug 2024
Employment and earningsCouncillor - East Sussex County Council1 Aug 2024

Source: Register of Members’ Financial Interests · Parliament’s own page

Questions

MPs can ask ministers questions in writing. The questions show what an MP is working on, which votes cannot.

James MacCleary asked 421 written questions in the last 12 months.

Who they asked

Ministry of Defence274
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs30
Department of Health and Social Care30
Department for Transport15
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office14

Latest questions

14 Sep 2026 · to the Ministry of Defence
Not answered yet
14 Sep 2026 · to the Ministry of Defence
Not answered yet
7 Sep 2026 · to the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Answered 18 Sep 2026
7 Sep 2026 · to the Ministry of Defence
Answered 15 Sep 2026
7 Sep 2026 · to the Ministry of Defence
Answered 15 Sep 2026

Source: Written Questions API · Updated 4 Oct 2026

Expenses

MPs claim back money for running an office and working in two places. An independent body, IPSA, publishes every claim. This is what was paid in 2025-26.

PAID IN 2025-26
£10,849
Office costs · claims for running an office£7,181
Staffing · claims relating to staff£1,500
Accommodation · claims for somewhere to stay£2,168

53 claims. For comparison, across the 657 MPs in IPSA’s file the middle MP was paid £18,469 and the average was £19,699.

Costs depend on many things, such as where an MP’s area is, what premises and staff they need, and whether they joined or left part-way through the year. This page does not say whether any amount is right or wrong. It covers the claims in IPSA’s individual business costs file, so it is not the full cost of an MP’s office.

Source: IPSA, individual business costs data · About this data

Election result and area

James MacCleary represents Lewes. Here is who won there at the last general election, and a few numbers about the area.

WINNER, 2024
James MacCleary

Liberal Democrat

MAJORITY
12,624

votes ahead of second place

TURNOUT
70%

of people who could vote did

James MacCleary won with 51% of the votes, and Maria Caulfield (Conservative) came second with 27%.

Votes for each party

Liberal Democrat51% · 26,895
Conservative27% · 14,271
Reform UK12% · 6,335
Labour7% · 3,574
Green Party4% · 1,869
Social Democratic Party0% · 229
Every candidate
CandidatePartyVotesShare
James MacClearyLiberal Democrat26,89550.6%
Maria CaulfieldConservative14,27126.8%
Bernard BrownReform UK6,33511.9%
Danny SweeneyLabour3,5746.7%
Paul KeeneGreen Party1,8693.5%
Rowena EastonSocial Democratic Party2290.4%

2024 General Election, on today’s boundaries. Source: House of Commons Library via the Members API.

Your area at a glance

Typical pay for full-time workers who live here
£834 a week
This areaUK: £767 a week

Median gross weekly pay, 2025. Source: ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.

Working-age people claiming unemployment-related benefits
3.4%
This areaUK: 3.9%

Share of people aged 16 to 64, August 2026. Source: ONS and DWP claimant count.

At a general election each area elects one MP, and the candidate with the most votes wins, even without more than half. The area figures describe the people who live here. They do not show whether any MP or vote is the cause.

Open this area on its own page →

How they vote

In the last 12 months James MacCleary took part in 166 Commons votes.

More detail on how they vote

James MacCleary voted the same way as their party in 163 of the 164 votes where parties gave instructions (99%), and went the other way in 1.

What does this mean?

Parties tell their MPs how to vote. Most MPs usually follow that. A high or low count says nothing on its own about whether an MP is good or bad, and we do not rank MPs by it. We only count votes where parties gave instructions, not free votes. How we count it

Recent votes

DateVoteThey votedCompared with party
11 SepEnd of life for terminally ill adults: the first main voteForFree vote
11 SepA vote to end a debateForFree vote
10 SepSocial housing: an attempt to block itAgainstSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeForSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeAgainstSame as party
8 SepHealth: a proposed changeForSame as party

See every vote on Parliament’s site

Times they voted against their party (1)
DateVoteThey votedMost of their party
13 JanTax changes (the Finance Bill): a proposed changeAgainstFor

Has this changed over time?

90%95%100%Oct 25Sep 26
This MPParty average
View data table
MonthThis MPParty average
Oct 25100%100%
Nov 25100%100%
Dec 25100%100%
Jan 2695%100%
Feb 26100%100%
Mar 26100%100%
Apr 26100%100%
May 26100%100%
Jun 26100%100%
Jul 26100%100%
Sep 26100%100%

Source: Commons Votes API

This page states what the record shows. It does not say why an MP voted as they did. How we calculate this