UK Explained
Questions · NHS

How many people are waiting for hospital treatment?

7.1 million treatments are waiting to start in England (July 2026). 65% have waited under 18 weeks; the NHS standard is 92%.

WAITING FOR HOSPITAL TREATMENT
7.3m
▲ 2.7m since January 2021
What’s this?

Treatments waiting to start after a referral, such as an operation or hospital appointment. One person can be waiting for more than one treatment.

What it cannot tell you: It counts treatments, not people, and does not show how urgent each case is.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment (RTT) waiting times, England · latest July 2026
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SEEN WITHIN 18 WEEKS
65.4%
▼ 0.9 points since January 2021
What’s this?

The share of people waiting whose wait so far is under 18 weeks. The NHS constitution sets a standard of 92%.

What it cannot tell you: It does not show why someone has waited, or whether waiting changed their condition.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment (RTT) waiting times, England · latest July 2026
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MEDIAN WAIT SO FAR
12.0 weeks
▼ 0.1 weeks since January 2021
What’s this?

The middle wait so far among people still waiting: half have waited less than this, half more.

What it cannot tell you: The median hides the longest waits: half of people have waited longer than this.

Source: NHS England, Referral to Treatment (RTT) waiting times, England · latest July 2026
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One person can be waiting for more than one treatment, so this counts treatments, not people. Compare your NHS area or see all NHS areas.